How to record vocals like a pro? One of the biggest questions in mind whenever you want to record your voice for a voice-over or a song.
Do you also dream of recording studio-quality vocals from the comfort of your own home?
You're not alone. Many aspiring musicians and producers struggle to capture that professional sound without access to expensive home studio setups.
But here's the thing: you don't need a fancy studio to sound like a pro. With the right techniques and a bit of know-how, you can achieve incredible vocal recordings right where you are. Whether you're using FL Studio 20 or any other DAW, we've got you covered.
From preparation to performance, and even some bonus tips for backing vocals and ensembles, we'll walk you through the entire process step-by-step.
Ready to take your vocal recordings to the next level?
In this blog we will tell you how to record vocals like a pro, starting with the crucial preparation stage that can make or break your track.
Recording studio-level vocals at home

Setting Up Your Home Recording Space
Creating a professional-quality recording environment at home is crucial for capturing studio-level vocals. Here's how to optimize your space:
Acoustic Treatment
Proper acoustic treatment is essential for reducing unwanted reflections and achieving a clean vocal sound. Consider the following:
Install acoustic panels on walls and ceiling
Use bass traps in corners
Place diffusers strategically to scatter sound waves
Microphone Selection and Placement
Choosing the right microphone and positioning it correctly can significantly impact your vocal recordings:
Microphone Type | Best For | Characteristics |
Large Diaphragm Condenser | Studio Vocals | Detailed, warm sound |
Dynamic | Live Performance | Robust, handles high SPL |
Ribbon | Vintage Sound | Smooth, natural tone |
Position the microphone 6-8 inches from the vocalist, slightly above mouth level, angled downward.
Essential Equipment
To achieve professional-quality recordings, you'll need:
Audio interface
Pop filter
Shock mount
Headphones
DAW (Digital Audio Workstation)
Creating a Comfortable Environment
A relaxed atmosphere is crucial for capturing the best vocal performances. Consider these tips:
Ensure proper lighting and ventilation
Keep room temperature comfortable
Provide water and throat lozenges for the vocalist
With your home studio properly set up, you're ready to start recording vocals like a pro.
Phase #1: Preparation is Key
A. Choosing the Best Room
When it comes to recording vocals like a pro, selecting the right room is crucial. Look for a space with minimal external noise and natural reverb. Avoid rooms with parallel walls, as they can create standing waves. Here's a quick comparison of room types:
Room Type | Pros | Cons |
Bedroom | Soft furnishings absorb sound | May be too small |
Living Room | Larger space, varied surfaces | Potential for external noise |
Closet | Clothes act as sound absorbers | Limited space for equipment |
B. Positioning the Microphone in the Room
Proper microphone placement can make or break your vocal recording. Consider these tips:
Place the mic at least 6 inches away from walls
Position the vocalist facing the corner of the room
Use a pop filter to reduce plosives
Experiment with different distances between the vocalist and mic
C. Treating the Room Acoustics
To achieve a professional sound, treat your room acoustics:
Use acoustic panels on walls and ceiling
Place bass traps in corners
Add diffusers to break up sound reflections
Use a vocal shield behind the microphone
D. Choosing a Microphone
Selecting the right microphone is essential for capturing high-quality vocals. Consider these factors:
Microphone type (condenser, dynamic, ribbon)
Polar pattern (cardioid, omnidirectional, figure-8)
Frequency response
Sensitivity and noise floor
Remember, the best microphone depends on the vocalist's voice and the genre of music. Test different options to find the perfect match for your recording needs.
Phase #2: Using The Right Recording Technique

Make Sure the Vocalist Is Happy
Before diving into the technical aspects of recording, it's crucial to ensure your vocalist is comfortable and in the right mindset. A relaxed and confident performer will deliver better results.
Create a welcoming atmosphere
Offer water or tea to keep the vocalist hydrated
Adjust room temperature for comfort
Provide a lyric stand or tablet for easy reference
Find the Best Microphone Placement
Proper microphone placement is key to capturing high-quality vocals. Different microphones require different techniques:
Microphone Type | Ideal Placement |
Cardioid Condenser | 6-8 inches from mouth |
Omnidirectional Condenser | 12-18 inches from mouth |
Dynamic | 2-4 inches from mouth |
Microphone Height and Position
The height and angle of the microphone significantly impact the recorded sound:
Set the microphone slightly above mouth level
Angle it downward at about 45 degrees
Experiment with off-axis positioning to reduce sibilance
Setting Levels and Recording
Proper gain staging is crucial for professional-sounding vocals:
Set initial gain with peaks around -10 dB
Use a pop filter to reduce plosives
Monitor levels during recording to avoid clipping
Record multiple takes for editing options
Now that we've covered the right recording techniques, let's move on to getting the best performance from your vocalist.
Phase #3: Getting a Good Performance

Creating the Right Environment
To get a great vocal performance, it's crucial to create an environment where the singer feels comfortable and inspired. Here are some tips:
Adjust lighting: Dim lights can help create a relaxed atmosphere
Set room temperature: Ensure the room is neither too hot nor too cold
Provide refreshments: Keep water and herbal tea available
Eliminate distractions: Turn off phones and close unnecessary apps
Vocal Warm-ups and Preparation
Before diving into the recording, help the vocalist prepare:
Encourage proper hydration
Guide them through vocal warm-up exercises
Practice the song a few times before recording
Discuss emotions and intent behind the lyrics
Capturing the Best Take
Technique | Purpose |
Multiple takes | Gives options for comp'ing |
Sectional recording | Focuses on perfecting specific parts |
Emotional connection | Enhances authenticity of performance |
Providing Constructive Feedback
As a producer or engineer, your role is to guide the vocalist:
Offer specific, actionable feedback
Focus on positive reinforcement
Suggest breaks when needed to avoid vocal fatigue
Be patient and maintain a supportive atmosphere
Remember, a great vocal performance is about capturing emotion and authenticity. Encourage the singer to connect with the lyrics and deliver a heartfelt performance.
With the right environment, preparation, and guidance, you'll be well on your way to recording vocals like a pro.
Step-by-Step Vocal Recording Checklist

Pre-Recording Setup
Before you start recording, ensure your environment and equipment are ready:
Soundproof your recording space
Set up your microphone and pop filter
Connect and test your audio interface
Open your Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
Create a new project and set up your track
Recording Process
Follow these steps for a smooth recording session:
Warm up your voice
Set proper microphone levels
Use headphones for monitoring
Record multiple takes
Save your project frequently
Post-Recording Steps
After recording, take these steps to finalize your vocal track:
Choose the best takes
Edit and comp your vocals
Apply basic processing (EQ, compression)
Add effects if desired (reverb, delay)
Export your final vocal track
Stage | Key Actions |
Pre-Recording | Soundproof, set up equipment, prepare DAW |
Recording | Warm up, set levels, monitor, record multiple takes |
Post-Recording | Choose best takes, edit, process, add effects |
Now that you have a clear checklist for recording vocals like a pro, let's explore some bonus tips to elevate your vocal productions even further.
Bonus Tip #1: Recording Backing Vocals
Recording Backing Vocals
Backing vocals can add depth and richness to your track, elevating it to a professional level. Here are some key techniques to help you record backing vocals like a pro:
Layering Techniques
Unison: Record multiple takes of the same part for a fuller sound
Harmony: Add complementary notes to create depth
Octaves: Record the same melody an octave higher or lower
Mixing Tips for Backing Vocals
Technique | Purpose | Example |
EQ | Balance with lead vocals | Cut around 3-5 kHz to create space |
Compression | Even out dynamics | Use a 4:1 ratio with gentle attack |
Reverb | Create depth | Apply more reverb than on lead vocals |
Arrangement Strategies
Start with simple "oohs" and "aahs" to add texture
Use call-and-response patterns with the lead vocal
Introduce backing vocals gradually throughout the song
Remember to pan the backing vocals slightly left and right to create width in your mix.
This will help distinguish them from the lead vocal and create a more immersive sound. When recording, maintain a consistent distance from the microphone to ensure even volume levels across all takes.
Now that you've mastered backing vocals, let's move on to recording ensembles, which presents their own unique challenges and opportunities.
Bonus Tip#2: Recording Ensembles
Recording Ensemble Vocals
Recording ensemble vocals can be challenging but rewarding. Here are some tips to help you achieve a professional sound:
Microphone Placement
Proper microphone placement is crucial for capturing ensemble vocals. Consider the following options:
Stereo pair technique
Spaced pair technique
Mid-side recording
Technique | Advantages | Disadvantages |
Stereo pair | Natural stereo image | Potential phase issues |
Spaced pair | Wide stereo field | Less precise center image |
Mid-side | Adjustable stereo width | More complex setup |
Balancing Voices
To achieve a balanced ensemble sound:
Position stronger voices further from the microphone
Place softer voices closer to the microphone
Arrange singers in a semicircle for optimal blend
Room Acoustics
The recording space plays a crucial role in ensemble recordings. Consider:
Using acoustic treatments to control reflections
Recording in a larger room for natural reverb
Experimenting with different room positions
Multiple Takes
Capture several takes of the ensemble performance:
Full group recordings
Sectional recordings (e.g., sopranos, altos)
Solo recordings for potential fixes
Now that we've covered ensemble recording techniques, let's explore the concept of double tracking to add depth and richness to your vocal productions.
Bonus Tip #3: Double Tracking
Double Tracking Technique
Double tracking is a powerful vocal recording technique that can add depth, richness, and fullness to your vocal recordings. This method involves recording the same vocal part twice and layering them together in the mix.
Benefits of Double Tracking
Adds thickness and dimension to vocals
Creates a fuller, more professional sound
Helps mask slight imperfections in pitch or timing
Enhances the stereo image of the vocal
How to Double-Track Vocals
Record the main vocal take
Create a new track for the double
Perform the same vocal part again, matching the original as closely as possible
Align the two takes in your DAW
Adjust levels and panning for the desired effect
Technique | Pros | Cons |
Identical Double | Consistent sound | May sound artificial |
Slight Variations | More natural, fuller | Requires more skill |
Harmonies | Adds complexity | Can overshadow main vocal |
Tips for Effective Double Tracking
Maintain consistent tone and energy between takes
Experiment with different microphone positions for each take
Use subtle pitch correction to tighten the doubled vocals
Apply gentle compression to blend the tracks together
Pan the doubles slightly left and right for a wider stereo image
Double tracking can elevate your vocal recordings from amateur to professional quality.
With practice, you'll develop the skill to create seamless, rich-sounding doubles that enhance your overall mix. Next, we'll explore how to apply these techniques specifically in FL Studio 20.
How to record professional vocals at home?
Setting Up Your Home Recording Space
To record professional vocals at home, you need to create an environment that mimics a professional studio. Here's how you can optimize your space:
Choosing the Right Room
Select a room with minimal outside noise and natural reverb. Ideally, choose a room with:
Carpeted floors
Soft furnishings
Irregular surfaces
These elements help absorb sound and reduce unwanted reflections.
Acoustic Treatment
Proper acoustic treatment is crucial for achieving a clean, professional sound. Here are some DIY solutions:
Bass traps in corners
Acoustic panels on walls
Diffusers on the ceiling
Thick curtains over windows
Treatment Type | Purpose | Placement |
Bass Traps | Absorb low frequencies | Room corners |
Acoustic Panels | Reduce reflections | Walls |
Diffusers | Scatter sound waves | Ceiling |
Curtains | Dampen outside noise | Windows |
Essential Equipment for Home Vocal Recording
You don't need expensive gear to record professional vocals at home. Focus on these key items:
Microphone
Choose a large-diaphragm condenser microphone for its sensitivity and ability to capture vocal nuances. Some popular options include:
Rode NT1-A
Audio-Technica AT2020
AKG P220
Audio Interface
An audio interface converts analog signals from your microphone into digital data for your computer. Look for interfaces with:
Low latency
High-quality preamps
At least one XLR input
DAW (Digital Audio Workstation)
Your DAW is the software where you'll record, edit, and mix your vocals. Popular choices include:
Pro Tools
Logic Pro X
FL Studio
Ableton Live
Headphones
Invest in a good pair of closed-back headphones for monitoring during recording. They'll help you hear yourself clearly without bleeding into the microphone.
Recording Techniques for Professional Results
Now that you have your space set up and equipment ready, let's focus on techniques to elevate your vocal recordings:
Use a pop filter to reduce plosives
Position the microphone at a slight angle to minimize sibilance
Maintain a consistent distance from the mic (about 6-8 inches)
Record multiple takes to choose the best performance
Use a reflection filter behind the microphone for added isolation
Remember, practice makes perfect. Experiment with different microphone positions and techniques to find what works best for your voice and recording space.
With these home recording techniques, you'll be well on your way to capturing professional-quality vocals.
how to record vocals like a pro in FL Studio 20?
Setting Up FL Studio 20 for Vocal Recording
To record vocals like a pro in FL Studio 20, you'll need to configure your software correctly. Start by setting up your audio interface and microphone in FL Studio's audio settings.
Ensure you've selected the right input and output devices, and adjust the buffer size for optimal performance.
Configuring the Mixer
In FL Studio's mixer, create a dedicated track for your vocals. Rename it for easy identification and route your microphone input to this channel. Adjust the input gain to avoid clipping while maintaining a strong signal.
Creating a Recording Template
Save time by creating a template for vocal recording sessions. Include essential plugins like EQ, compression, and reverb on your vocal channel. This allows you to monitor your vocals with some basic processing during recording.
Recording Techniques in FL Studio 20
When recording vocals in FL Studio 20, use the following techniques for professional results:
Utilize the Edison plugin for recording
Enable input monitoring to hear yourself while recording
Use punch-in recording for seamless takes
Take advantage of FL Studio's playlist for comping vocals
Here's a comparison of recording methods in FL Studio 20:
Method | Pros | Cons |
Edison | Precise editing, easy comping | Limited to one take at a time |
Playlist | Multiple takes, visual arrangement | More complex workflow |
Audio Clip | Simple, quick recording | Limited editing capabilities |
Processing Vocals in FL Studio 20
After recording, apply these processing techniques to achieve a professional sound:
Use EQ to cut unwanted frequencies and boost desirable ones
Apply compression to even out dynamics
Add reverb for space and depth
Use de-essing to control sibilance
Experiment with doubling or harmonizing plugins
Automating Vocal Effects
FL Studio 20 offers powerful automation features. Use these to add movement and interest to your vocals:
Automate volume for dynamic changes
Create filter sweeps with EQ automation
Adjust reverb levels throughout the song
Use panning automation for stereo effects
Mixing Vocals in FL Studio 20
When mixing your vocals, pay attention to these key areas:
Balance the vocal level with other elements in the mix
Use sidechain compression to create space for vocals
Apply parallel compression for added punch
Utilize FL Studio's built-in Fruity Limiter for final polishing
Exporting Your Vocal Tracks
Once you're satisfied with your vocal recording and processing, it's time to export. Use FL Studio's export options to render your vocals as high-quality WAV files.
This allows for easy sharing or further processing in other software if needed.
By following these steps and techniques, you'll be well on your way to recording vocals like a pro in FL Studio 20.
Remember that practice and experimentation are key to developing your skills and finding your unique sound.
With FL Studio's powerful features and your growing expertise, you'll be creating professional-quality vocal recordings in no time.
Comments